Automatic testing and recording machine for weighing machines or scales.



No. 764,192. I PATENTED JULY 5, 1904. U. S. JAMES.

AUTOMATIC TESTING AND RECORDING MACHINE FOR WEIGHING MACHINES OR SCALES.

APPLICATION FILED O(JT.1Ol 1902. RENEWED NOV. 30, 1803. NO MODEL. 15 SHEETS-SHEET l.

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No. 764,192. f PATENTED JULY 5, 1904. U. S. JAMES. AUTCMATIC TESTING AND RECORDING MACHINE POR WEIGHING MACHINES OR SCALES. APPLIGATIoN FILED 00T.1o. 1902. RBNEWED Nov. ao. ma.

vNC MODEL. 15 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

No. 764,192. PATENTED JULY 5, 1904.

U. S. JAMES.

AUTOMATIC TESTING AND RECORDING MACHINE PCR WEIGHING MACHINES 0R SCALES.

APPLICATION FILED 00T. 10, 1902. RENEWED NOV. 30, 1903.

N0 MODEL. l5 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

No. 764,192. PATENTED JULY 5, 1904. U. S. JAMES.

AUTOMATIC TESTING AND RECORDING MACHINE FOR WEIGHING MACHINES OR SCALES.

APPLICATION FILED 0CT.10. 1902. RENEWED NOV. 30, 1903. N0 MODEL. 15 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

amr/7 e g No. 764,192. A PATBNTBD JULY 5, 1904. U. s. JAMES.

AUTOMATIC TESTING AND RECORDING MACHINE EUR WEIGHING MACHINES 0R SCALES.

APPLICATION FILED OCT.10I 1902. RENEWED NOV. 30, 1903.

N0 MODEL. 15 SHEETS-SHEET 6.

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PATENTED JULY 5, 1904:4

C D. s. IAMEs. AUTOMATIC TESTING AND EECCEDINC MACHINE ECE WEICHINC MACHINES 0R SCALES. APPLICATION FILED oCT.1C, 1902. EENEWED Nov. ao, 1903.

No MCDEL.

15 SHEETS-SHEET 7.

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Mil/fesses NQ. 764,192. U S JAMES EATENTED CNET 5, 1904, AUTOMATIC TESTING AND EECCEDTNC MACHINE ECR WEICHINC MACHINES CE SCALES. APPLICATION FILED 00T. 10, 1902. RENEWBD NOV. 30, 1903. N0 MODEL. 15 SHEETSSHBBT 8. N

//////// JJ/inni n PATENTED JU Y 5, 1904. U. SI JAMES. L

AUTOMATIC TESTING AND RECORDING MACHINE FOR WEIGHI MACHINES OR SCALES. APPLIoATIoN FILED ooT.1o. 1902. BBNBWBD Nov. 3o, 1903.

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PATENTED JULY 5, 1904.

U. S. JAMES.

AUTOMATIC TESTING AND RECORDING MACHINE POR WEIGHING MACHINES 0R SCALES. .APPLICATION FILED 0cT.1o, 1902. RBNEWED Nov. 3o. 1903.

15 SHEETS-SHEET 10.

N0 MODEL.

- wif/frs ses No. 764,192. PATENTED JULY 5, 1904.

' U. S. JAMES.-

AUTCMATIC TESTING AND RECORDING MACHINE FOR WEIGHING MACHINES 0R SCALES. APPLIOATION FILED 0612.10. m02. RBNBWBD Nov. so. 190s.

15 SHEETS-SHEET 1l.

No MODEL.

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No. 764,192. PATENTED JULY 5, 1904. U. S. J- ES.

AUTOMATIG'TBSTING AND R ING MACHINE FOR WBIGHING v M IN SCALES. 2111110111011 FIL 01.10, BBNEWED Nov. ao, 1903.

No MoDEL. 15 sm/zssmm 12.

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No. 764,192. U .S JAMES PATBNTBD JULY 5, 1904. AUTOMATIC TESTING AND 11.111511111111111 MACHINE TOR WBIGHING MACHINES 0R SCALES. APPLIUATION FILED 001210, 1902. RENNWED Nov. 3o. 190s. No MQDBL.

15 SHEETS-SHEET 13 PATENTED JULY 5, 1904.

, U. S. JAMES. AUTOMATIC TESTING AND RECORDING MACHINE FOR WEIGHING MACHINES 0R SCALES. APPLIOATION FILED 001210, 1902. Rmmwnn Nov. 3o. 1903.

15 SHLETS-SHBETIIY N0 MODEL.

/Wnes ses No. 764,192. I v PAEN'IE'D JULY 5, 1904.

U. S. JAMES.

AUTGMATIC TESTING AND RECORDING MACHINE FOR WEIGHING MACHINES 0R SCALES.

APPLICATION FILED 0(1T.10l 1902. BENEWED NOV. 3.0. 1903.

N0 MODEL.'l 15 SHEETS-SHEET 15.

Patented July 5, 1904.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.-

ULYSSES S. JAMES, OF ANACONDA, MONTANA, ASSIGNOR, BY DIRECT AND MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, TO THE JAMES AUTOMATIC TESTING AND RECORDING SCALE COMPANY, A CORPORATION OF ILLINOIS.

AUTOMATIC TESTING AND RECORDING MACHINE FOR WEIGHING MACHINES OR SCALES.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 764,192, dated July 5, 1904.

Application filed October l0, 1902. Renewed November 30, 1903. Serial No.183,290. (No model.)

vTo all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, ULYssEs S. J AMns, a citizen of the United States, residing at Anaconda, in the county of Deerlodge and State of Montana, have invented new and useful Improvements in Automatic Testing and Recording Machines for Weighing Machines or Scales, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to an automatic testing and recording machine for weighing machines or scales, it having means for effecting automatically and positively the action of thel feed-controller and discharge-controller of said weighing machine or scale, said first-mentioned machine being capable of eificient use with a weighing machine or scale of any kind or character. The working' parts of the machine are so organized that the action of the feed and discharge controllers is caused absolutely and automatically in sequence, so as to secure results equaling in accuracy handweighing, but very much more rapidly than the latter. The machine also has means for recording the loads after they are weighed, so that a printed record is secured, and it also has means for testing the balance or poise of the weighing-machine to thereby indicate whether the same is weighing heavy or light, these facts being indicated by an auxiliary recording mechanism, and the several operations before described are timed to occur by means governed by the operation of the weighing mechanism, as will hereinafter appear.

In the drawings accompanying and forming a part of this specificationI show a machine including my invention; but I desire to state at this point that said invention is not limited to the parts nor to their arrangement in the manner hereinafter set forth, for many variations as to these and other points may be adopted within the scope of the claims following the description of said invention.

Referring to the said drawings, Figure 1 is an end elevation of the improved machine, showing the same in connection with a weighing-machine. Figs. 2 and 3 are vertical central sectional elevations of the same, Fig. 2

showing the feed and discharge controllers in being taken in the line 4 4:, Fig. 2, and looking toward the left. Fig. 5 is a sectional plan view of the improved machine, showing also stream-supplying means and the feed-controller in connection with the latter, the section being taken in the line 5, Fig. 1. Fig. 6 is a sectional rear elevation, on an enlarged scale, of a part of said machine, the section being taken in the line 6 6, Fig. l. Fig. 7 is a vertical central section as seen from the front of said machine. Fig. 8 is a perspective view, on an enlarged scale, of the shafts from which the feed and discharge controllers are operated and also showing certain controlling and actuating means therefor. Fig. 9 is an elevation of a beam shown as poised and the recording mechanism and weight-lifting' means for the load-counterbalancing weight. Fig. 10 is a face view of the boxing containing the recording mechanism and a modified arrangement of supplemental poising mechanism, the beam being also shown. Fig. 11 is a similar view on an enlarged scale, a portion of the beam being omitted. Fig. 12isaplan view of the main and auxiliary printing members and certain adjacent parts. same. Fig. 14 is a cross-section on the line 14 14C, Fig. 7, and showing speed-reducing gearing between the primary shaft and the shaft which actuates the recording mechanism. Fig. 15 is asimilar view ofa clutch for throwinginto action the recording mechanism, the section being taken in the line 15 15, Fig. 7. Figs. 16 and 17 are similar views of the feed and discharge controller operating mechanism,

Fig. 13 is a face view of the the sections being taken in the lines 16 16 and 17 17, Fig. 7. Figs. 18 and 19 are sectional end elevations of part of the mechanism for lifting the weight of the beam when a test is to be made, the sections being taken, respectively, in the lines 18 18 and 19 19, Fig. 7.

Figs. 20 and 21 are sectional views, on a larger scale, of a ratchet mechanism forming part of thefWeight-lifting means and the pawls for operating one of the ratchets, the section being taken in the line 19 19, Fig. 7. Figs. 22, 23, and 24 are sectional views of a ratchet and its pawl forming a part of said weightlifting mechanism, the said pawl being shown in its three different positions, these figures also illustrating guards for governing said pawl,-the section being in the line 18 18, Fig. 17. Fig. 25 is a detail in sectional elevation of the pressure member of the recording mechanism, showing also how said member is operated. Fig. 26 is a detail in perspective of -a stop `carried by the scale-beam and the adjacent ends of two fingers. Fig. 27 is a sectional elevation showing a portion of a modified form of supplemental poising means. Fig. 28 is a detail view-of a pressure-roller and illustrates particularly the manner of mounting said roller.

Like characters refer to like parts in all the figures of the drawings.

The machine constituting the subject-matter of this application is capable of use in connection with any kind of weighing machine or scale, whether it be of large or small capacity, and for the purpose of illustrating the r objects and advantages thereof I have shown it in connection with a hopper-scale of familiar construction, which I will Abriefly describe.V i

Referring to Figs. 1, 2, and 3, the numeral 2 indicates the platform of said scale, it being suitably supported by the framework 3 and being adapted to house the usual beams 4, upon which the platform 2 is sustained.

The bucket 6 is supported in some suitable manner upon the platform 2 and constitutes a suitable load-receiver forming part ofthe weighing mechanism, said load-receiver or bucket having a discharge-spout 7, through which the weighed charges are successively delivered, the outlet of the spout 7 being controlled by a closer or gate 8, which is of the sliding type, it being automatically moved back and forth across the outlet of said spout and being intermittently actuated from a continuously -operating power -driven member, as will hereinafter appear. Said closer or gate constitutes the discharge-controller of the weighing mechanism, as itV controls the discharges from the bucket or load-carrier 6. I use the term discharge-controller in its broad sense to include not only a closer or gate, but any means whereby the discharge of the contents of the load-receiver or bucket of material, which material may be, of course,

any flowing kind. The feeding means in the present case consists of a supply-spout 9, the

discharge-opening of which is controlled by a valve 10, which, like the closer or dischargevalve 8,'is`of the sliding type, said valve 10 being automatically operated from the same continuously-operating power-driven member that effects the operation of the discharge-controller or closer 8. This valve 10 I will term a feed-controller, as it controls the feed of the material into the bucket 6, and said valve, as will hereinafter appear, has two movements from its wide-open position, the first of which cuts off the major part of -the stream flowing from the spout 9 at about the time the complete load is in the load-carrier. When the load-carrier has received its complete charge,

the valve is given its final movement in order to cut 0E the small or drip stream. l

Mounted upon the framework 3 is the beam 11, which is sustained by the usual knifeedge bearing and which is connected to what I have illustrated as the rightv of its fulcrum, by means of the rod 12, with the bucket-supporting beams 4. Upon the extreme left of the beam 11 is supported the weight 13, that is adapted to .counterbalance the load in the bucket, the weight being removable,as is customary, so that one of a different effect can be substituted therefor. This weight 13 when the beam is in its initial position with the bucket 6 empty, is supported by the weightcarrier 111, consisting of a bracket or shelf fastened to the lower end of the rod 15. This weight-carrier 14 is normally stationary, and, as will hereinafter appear, is operated so as to lift the counterbalance-weight 13 and put it out of coperative relation with the beam, this being for the purpose of testing the accuracy of the weighing mechanism.

The load-counterbalancing weight 13 is duplex, it consisting ofv a main weight 16 and an auxiliary weight 17, nested within said main weight. The hooked rod 18, which connects said load-counterbalancing weight with the beam 11, extends entirely through the main weight and also loosely through the auxiliary weight, it having at its lower end a projection 19, adapted to fit within the countersink 20`in the bottom of the auxiliary weight. The main weight is adapted to counterbalance the major part or practically the entire load, it being lifted of the weight-carrier 14 when the load is nearlycompleted. As the stream from the spout 9 flows into the bucket 6 the bucket, of course, will descend, and when the load has been nearly completed, as -just set forth, and the main weight 16 lifted the projection 19 will engage and lift the auxiliary weight 17 so as to counterbalance the remainder of the load, or that part which tops off the major quantity of said load, so that the two weights 16 and 17 when the load is completed constitute practically a unitary or single weight. When both weights 16 and 17 are lifted, the mechanism for closing the feed-controller or supply-valve is set in aclOO tion, so. that said feed-controller or supplyvalve can be closed for cutting off the stream.

Upon the auxiliary frame 21, suitably mounted on the main frame 3, are carried the parts of my improved attachment. Upon said auxiliary frame 21 is rotatively supported the main shaft 22, from which all the parts of the rocking motion.

attachment derive their motion and which is continuously driven in a suitable manner. For this purpose I have represented said shaft as provided with a pulley adapted to be connected by a belt with any suitable kind of motor.

Referring' to Figs. 4, 7, 17, and 18,A it will be seen that the*continuously-operated powerdriven shaft 22 carries a pinion 24, said pinion being suitably fixed to said shaft and meshing with the gear 25, rigidly connected with a sleeve or tubular shaft 26, which is surrounded by the tubular shaft 27, (see Fig. 7 extending through a hubl on the auxiliary frame, the solid shaft 28, which extends entirely across the attachment, being passed through the tubular shaft 26 and serving in practice to operate a register. (Not shown.) Upon the tubular shaft 27 is fastened in some suitable manner the rock-arm 29, to the outer end of which the rod 30 is pivoted, the opposite end of the rod being provided with a split ring which embracesA the eccentric 31 on the main shaft. By reason of this connection it will be evident that when the main shaft is rotated the tubular shaft 27 will be given a continuous The function of the large gear 25 will be hereinafter set forth. Upon the rocking sleeve 27 is a projection 32to which the rod 33 is pivoted, it being evident that by this construction the said rod 33 is united with the oscillating or rocking tubular shaft 27 by a crank connection. The opposite end of the rod 33 is pivotally connected with a rock-arm 34 on the sleeve 35, (see Fig. 8,) through which the rock-shaft 36 freely extends, said rock-shaft being' suitably supported and carrying atwhat is shown as the left end the rock-arm 37, said rock-arm being fastened to the shaft 36. It will be evident that by reason of the connections described the sleeve 35 is continuously operated, and this sleeve is adaptedvto be coupled with the rockshaft 36, from which the supply-valve receives it motion, by means controlled from the beam 11, as will hereinafter appear. Upon the rock-arm 37, which, it will be understood, is fixed to the shaft 36, extends laterally the pin or stud 38, constituting a pivot for the pawls 39 and 40, which cooperate with the teeth upon the ratchet 41, fixed to the rocking sleeve 35. It will be seen that the outer pawl is Shorter than the inner for a purpose that will hereinafter appear. These pawls are connected by rods 42 with the bars or fingers 43, pivotally mounted atV their outer ends upon the auxiliary frame and controlled by the scale-beam 11. `The free ends of these bars or fingers 43 cooperate with the stop member 44 upon the beam 11.

lt will be understood that the beam 11 with the buckets 6 and bucket-carrying beams 4 constitute the weighing mechanism, and while the stop that cooperates with said bars or fingers is mounted upon the beam of the weighing mechanism it is evident that this is not essential, for it may be otherwise located.

Upon what might be considered the poising side of the beam 11 or that part thereofl to the right of its fulcrum is mounted the stop member 44, rising from said beam to a suitable height and having at its upper end a head 45 of triangular form, constituting a stop for governing the action of the bars or fingers 43.

With the bucket 6 empty the free ends of the bars or fingers 43 will be resting upon the upper horizontal edge of the triangular head or stop 45, thereby holding the pawls 39.and 40 out of engagement with the continuouslyoperating segmental ratchet 41.

Vhen the major part of the load of material is in the bucket 6, the same will descend, thereby swinging the vertical stop member 44 toward the right, and at about the time the complete load is in the load-receiver the head or stop 45 will be carried free ofthe outer bar or finger-43, which outer bar, it will be seen on reference to Fig. 5, is shorter than the inner or companion bar or finger. This of course releases said bar or finger, so that by its own weight can drop, thereby carrying the short pawl 39 into engagement with the segmental ratchet 41, so as to, in effect, rigidly connect the ratchet and the rock-arm 27, whereby said rock-arm, and consequently the shaft 36, which rigidly carries the same, will be operated, the ratcheting of pawl continuing until the free end of the pawl is brought into contact with the plain face of said ratchet.

Upon the end of the shaft 36 opposite that carrying the rock-arm 37 is rigidly fastened a rocker 46, having' oppositely-disposed arms, the downwardly-extending one, of which is connected by the rod 47 with the feed-controller or supply-valve 10. Vhen, therefore, the shaft 36 is operated through the pawl-and ratchetmechanism just set forth, the lower arm of the rocker 46 is swung' toward the right in Fig. 3, so as to partially and practically completely close the valve 10. Vith the valve partially closed a fine stream can fiow from the supply-spout 9 into the bucket, and when the load is fully completed the stop 45 will be carried free of the inner or long bar or finger 43, so as to release said bar or finger and permit it to drop, and thereby carry the pawl 40 into engagement with the ratchet 41,'it being seen that said ratchet is equipped with two teeth, and the pawl will be ratcheted toward what is shown as the left in Fig. 9 to thereby further operate the rock-shaft 36 in the manner before described and fully close the valve 10, this operation taking place at IOO the time the complete load is in the bucket. As the pawls 39 and 4() are ofl different lengths, the period of ratcheting operation of the pawl 39 is longer than that of the pawl 40, so that when the pawl 39 is under operation the valve 10, through the intermediate mechanism, can be practically closed, being fully closed through the action of the pawl 40 in the manner described. After the feed-controller or supply-valve 10 is fully closed mechanism is brought into operation for recording the load, and after this takes place the fingers or bars are returned to their initial position, and the means for securing these results will be hereinafter set forth.

- The inner end of the main shaft 22 (see Fig. 7) is provided with a crank-pin 48, extending freely through a central opening in the pinion 49, the teeth of said pinion being adapted to mesh with the internal teeth of the ringgears 50, inclosed by the boxing 51, the gear on the left having one tooth less than the other one and being rigid with said boxing, while the gear on the right is rigid with `the shaft 52, so that as the pinion rides over said internal teeth the gear 50 on the right will be rotated at aless speed than the shaft 22, said train of gears constituting a convenient means for securing a reduction inspeed of shaft 52, from which the recording mechanism is operated, with respect to the main shaft 22. The pinion and gears, together with the eccentric or crank-pin 48 upon the main shaft, are also clearly shown in Fig. 14. The shaft 52 fixedly carries one member, 53,of a clutch, the other member, 54,0f said clutch being loose on said shaft. Extending inwardly from -the loose clutch member 54, at the outer edge thereof, is

an annular flange 55, while the fixed clutch member has an annular liange 56, surrounded by the first-mentioned iange, the two, however, being separated, as shown in Figs. 7 and 15. The innermost annular flange 56 has upon the inner surface thereof the ratchet-teeth 57, adapted to be engaged by the point or working end of a pawl 58,the inner side of the pawl being tted in and shaped to agree with a pocket or seat 59 of semicircular form in the periphery of the hub 60 of the loose clutch member. The outer surface of the pawl 58, it will be seen upon reference to Fig. 15, is curved upon an arc to agree with the periphery of said hub, the curved outer surface of the pawl being normally in the same plane as that of the periphery of the said hub, in which position it is held by the detent 61, (see Fig. 8,) which detent is adapted to engage the arm or extension 58 of said pawl, the arm having a movement relatively to the other parts of the clutch in a slot or aperture therein.

At the time the load is fully made up the detent 61, as will hereinafter appear, is lifted out Iof engagement with the free end of the arm or extension 58, thereby freeing said arm, so that a spring 62, bearing against said feriez arm, can rock the pawl in its bearing or seat and move the point 63a thereof into engagement with the teeth 57. When the pawl is thus operated by the spring, it will be 'evident that the clutch-halves 53 and 54 are coupled. The shaft 63 extends laterally from the loose clutch-half 54 and is socketed kor made partially hollow, as seen on reference to Fig. 7, to receive the shaft 52, the pressure member of recording mechanism hereinafter more particularly described being operated from theshaft 63. The detent 61 extends from an elongated sleeve 64,loose on shaft 65,which extends across the rear of the attachment. The shaft 65 also loosely carries the sleeve 66,from which the pawl 67 depends, said k'pawl being operable by the ratchet 68 upon the stud or pivot which carries the bars or fingers 43. An arm 69 extends upward from the sleeve 66 and is normally coupled to the detent 61 by means of a coupling device 70, consisting of an arm pivoted to said arm 69 and the free end of Which is adapted to fit in a notch 71 of the detent 61, as shown in Fig. 8. When the coupling is in the position indicated, the arm 69 and detent 61 are united, so as to constitute, in effect, a single member, by reason of which'when the pawl 67 is operated by the ratchet the detent 61 will be also operated.

By moving the coupling device 7 0 out of the notch 71 and setting it in a similar notch -71' in the arm 108, hereinafter more particularly described, the pawl 67 is disconnected from the detent 61, so that after a load is made up f the same will not be recorded. This is for the purpose of weighing the loads without obtaining a record of the same in case such result should be desired.

Upon the shaft 36 are the projections 72, which are adapted to coperate with the pin 73, exten-ding laterally from the rock-arm 74, loose on said shaft 36, the upper end of said arm 74 being connected by a link 75 with the plate or pawl-carrier 76, loose on the stud which carries the ratchet 68, said plate 76 pivotally supporting the gravity-pawl 77, which cooperates with the ratchet 68. At the commencement of operation, as shown in Fig. 8, the farthermost projection 72 will be in contact with the pin 73. When the segmental ratchet 41 operates the pawl 39 in the manner hereinbefore described, the shaft 36 will be moved a distance sufficient to carry the projection 72 nearest to view into contact with the pin 73, the valve 10 during this period having been practically entirely closed. The arm 74, of course, has not been operated. When, however, the pawl 40 is operated in the manner hereinbefore described to cause the final movement of the valve, the last-mentioned projection 72 will engage the pin 73 and swing the arm 74, thereby through said arm imparting a thrust to the link 75, and consequently to the pawl 77 for rotating the ratchet '68 a distance of one tooth, so that the TOO cam-shaped tooth of said ratchet can swing the pawl 77 outward, and hence move the working end of the detent 61 away from the arm 58', thereby releasing the pawl 58, whereby the spring 62, acting against the arm 58' of said pawl, can move the point of the latter into engagement with the teeth 57. Vhen this last-mentioned result occurs, the clutch members 53 and 54 are connected so that the shaft 63 will be rotated. It will be understood that the pawl 67 upon each motion of the ratchet 68 is moved a distance equaling only one tooth, so that after it has been thus operated the detent 6l will be returned to its initial position in order to engage the extension 58 of the pawl, and-thereby move the tooth of the pawl out of its effective position, this operation occurring after the recording of the load. The detent 6l is held normally in its effective position by means of a spring 78, connected therewith and bearing against some relatively fixed part of the device.

Upon the o uter end of the intermittently-operative shaft 63 isthe crank-pin 79, carryin'gthe antifriction-roller, serving its usual function and playing in the transverse slot in the vertically-movable block 8l, which constitute the compression member of the recording mechanism, the lower face of said compression member or block 81 being flat, as at 82, and constituting a printing-face against which impressions are made by printing members, also forming a part of the recording mechanism, a strip or ribbon of paper being adapted to pass between the printing and compression members. When the compression member of the recording device is lowered', it causes by its pressure upon the printing member an imprint to be made upon the ribbon or strip. It will be understood that normally the compression member is elevated above the printing member, the crank-pin 7 9 being at this time about mid way of the slot 80. When the shaft 63 is given a single rotation through the agency of the onerevolution clutch hereinlbefore described, the crank-pin will becaused to ride to one end of the slot and then to the opposite end and then to its primary position, and

during this period the block Will have been lowered from its topmost to its lowermost position and then returned to its topmost position. At the moment that the compression member or block 8l reaches its uppermost position the arm or extension 58 of the pawl 58 will be thrust out of its operative position by the action of the detent 61, after which the load can be discharged, as will hereinafter appear. In the space between the iianges 56 and 55 are the pairs of substantially L-shaped strips 82 of leather, wood', or other suitable material, capable of securing the proper frictional grip upon the adjacent faces of said anges and so arranged as to form a slot between them in which springs 83 are respectively located, the springs forcing the respective strips away from each other and into contact with said flanges. These strips 82 are carried around with the movable clutch member 53 by the pins 84 on said clutch member,

and it will be evident that the springs 83 by acting against the clutch members will at the moment the pawl 58 is disengaged from the teeth 57, which occurs when thev freeend of the arm or extension 58strikes the detent 6l, prevent any rearward or reti-active movement of the loose clutch-half 54 relatively to its companion. so that the said arm or extension is held againstrattling during thc operation of the clutch-half 53. IVithin the casing or boxing 85 upon one end of the auxiliary frame 2l are situated the compression and printing members of the recording mechanism. A spool or reel 86 is rotative in said casing and carries a roll 87 of paper in narrow or ribbon form, the ribbon of paper extending from the spool 86 through the rollers 88 and 89 and also through a guide-channel of curvalinear form, Fig. 9, partially surrounding the printing devices.

rIhe upper roller 88 is in the nature of a feeding device for the tape or ribbon of paper, it being given a step-by-step movement, as will hereinafter appear, while the lower roller 89 holds the web in proper contact with the feeding-roller, so as to secure the movement of the paper. .The lower roller is carried upon an eccentrically-mounted pin 91, from which rigidly extends the weighted arm 92. By lifting the weight of said arm 92 the ribbon of paper can be passed between the two rolls, and when this is done the weight is lowered so as to move the pressure-roll 89 into proper contact with the paper. In Fig. 28 I have shown clearly the manner in which said lower roller is mounted, the bracket which supports said roller and its companion roller being omitted from Figs. 9, l0, and l1 for clearness. The leading end of the paper is then introduced into the mouth of the channel and fed forward by hand or otherwise and thereafter receives the impressions of the recording mechanism. rlhe paper strip is advanced automatically step by step, and I will now set forth a mechanism for securing this result.

Y Upon the spindle or arbor of the roller 88 is loosely carried a bifurcated arm 93, one branch of which carries a pivoted gravitative pawl 94C, adapted to engage the teeth of the ratchet 95 upon the adjacent end of the feedroller 88, while the other branch of the bi-v furcation is connected by the link 96 with the lever 97, substantially intermediate its ends, said lever being fulcrumed upon a stud in the boxing or casing 85. The lever 97 is connected by means of the set-screw 97u with the block 8l. It will be evident that when the compression member or block 81 of the recording device is lifted it will move the lever 97 in a corresponding direction, the same IOO IIO 

